Word of the Day: Problem
Problems, by modern definition, are unwelcome. We have collectively labeled problems as “bad.”
When a child acts out they are called a “problem child.” At the early signs of conflict or disharmony we may say, “this is going to be a problem.” And when we disagree with something we say “we have a problem with it,” but what does the word problem really mean?
Let’s explore the true meaning of the word problem through etymology. Perhaps through the truth of the word we’ll find solutions to our everyday difficulties.
problem (noun) :
a matter or situation regarded as unwelcome or harmful and needing to be dealt with and overcome.
(in physics or mathematics) an inquiry starting from given conditions to investigate or demonstrate a fact, result, or law.
Problem stems from Old French problème, Latin problema, and Greek problēma which means “a task, that which is proposed, a question.”
The literal root meaning of problem is “thing thrown forward or thing put forward.” This meaning comes from the early root word proballein meaning “propose.” This root is comprised of the parts pro- meaning “forward” and ballein meaning “to throw.”
PIE root words that relate to problem are *per- “forward” and *gwele- “to throw, to reach.”
The meaning of “difficulty” arose in the 15th century. Originally this sense related to mathematical problems that were hard to solve. We then translated this meaning to everyday difficulties.
The word problematic was introduced later in the 16th century and again this originally was used in a mathematic context before being used to describe challenging experiences.
The earliest root meaning of problem is “to throw forward.” There is no mention of a problem as something that is good or bad. A problem was simply something brought to the forefront. It is something thrown forward for our attention and awareness.
I also observe that one meaning of the PIE root *qwele- is “to reach.” We can draw on knowledge of this true meaning when we encounter problems or difficulties. To reach is to stretch out. Problems are opportunities to stretch ourselves, opportunities to grow. To reach is also to arrive at something. Problems are opportunities to arrive at deeper wisdom and understanding.
In physics and mathematics a problem is an inquiry that comes forth, followed by an attempt to investigate and demonstrate truth based on that initial inquiry. In solving problems we attempt to connect or differentiate what is possible and what is absolutely true. Sometimes these truths and possibilities are difficult to prove. To reach a solution requires more effort or thought. This is how problems came to be associated with difficulty.
In original sense of the word there was more optimism associated with problems. Problems were, and still are, opportunities to engage our minds and intuitive wisdom. Problems are invitations for philosophy, observation, thought, and experimentation. Problems are sparks that invite us to explore truth and possibility.
The next time we feel to label something as “problematic” we might take a moment to investigate further. What is this challenge throwing forth? What truth can I reach through further observation of this experience? What is possible in my life?
Through knowledge of the true meaning of the word problem, I have come to really appreciate challenging experiences. If not for a problem bringing up discomfort, would I ever see the emotions or thoughts it throws forward? What a gift to see what exists in me. What a gift to reach for wisdom and truth.
